Perón, in 1949, secured a
Constitutional amendment that
allowed him to run for a second
term . Though he won by a
landslide in the elections of 1951,
his position was severely weakened
by the death of his wife, who had
been one of his principal political
assets. By this time, the cult of
personality that had swept him to
power and fed his reputation could
no longer disguise the fact that his
administration was losing political
impetus. He faced dissent within the
army, resentful at what they saw as
the subordination of their role
during Evita's lifetime. He had also
incited the wrath of the powerful
Catholic Church, whose privileges he
had attacked. In addition, his
successful wealth redistribution
policies had alienated wealthy
sectors of society whilst raising
the expectations of the less
well-off - expectations that he
found increasingly difficult to
fulfil, especially with declining
agricultural revenues. Agriculture
had been allowed to stagnate in
preference to industrial
development, and this helped cause a
severe imbalance of payments, which
caused inflation and precipitated
economic recession.